#654
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In my 60s, I’ve seen life change faster than ever. A line from Suresh Sadagopan’s book, If God Is Your Financial Planner, hit me hard: “Financial planning well done is a major aspect of life planning going smooth.” It’s so true! Today, with rising costs, longer lifespans, and less family support than before, good financial planning isn’t just nice—it’s critical. Life in 2025 demands it, especially for youngsters in their 20s and 30s who face tougher challenges than we did. My generation could take life as it came, but now, dreams, goals, and roles—like being a better son, father, husband, or employee—need a strong financial base. Here’s how to make life and financial planning work together, the steps to follow, the do’s and don’ts, and the traps to avoid.
Why Financial Planning Matters for Life Planning
Life planning is about your dreams and duties—buying a home, educating your kids, caring for parents, or just being a better person. But dreams need money. Inflation in India is eating savings, and living longer means you need more for retirement. Unlike old times, society doesn’t always step in to help. A solid financial plan gives you freedom to chase goals without stress. It’s like a strong root that lets a tree grow tall.
Key Steps in Financial Planning
Set Clear Goals: Decide what you want—short-term (like a vacation), medium-term (like buying a car), or long-term (like retirement). Be specific about costs and timelines. For example, a child’s college fund in 10 years needs a plan today.
Know Your Money: Track your income, expenses, savings, and debts. Use apps or a simple notebook. Many Indians overspend on weddings or gadgets—cut those leaks!
Build an Emergency Fund: Save 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account. Life is unpredictable—job loss or medical emergencies can hit anytime.
Invest Wisely: Don’t just park money in fixed deposits. Equity mutual funds, PPF, or SIPs can beat inflation. Start early—₹5,000 monthly in a mutual fund at 12% can grow to ₹50 lakh in 20 years!
Get Insured: Buy term insurance (10-15 times your annual income) and health insurance (₹10-20 lakh cover). Don’t mix insurance with investment—avoid ULIPs.
Plan for Retirement: Estimate your retirement needs. If you spend ₹50,000 monthly now, you’ll need ₹2 lakh monthly in 20 years due to inflation. NPS or EPF can help.
Review Regularly: Check your plan yearly. Life changes—marriage, kids, or new jobs mean your plan must adapt.
Key Steps in Life Planning
Define Your Purpose: Ask, “What makes me happy?” It could be family, career, or social work. Write down roles you value—parent, spouse, or friend.
Set Personal Goals: Want to be a better father? Plan time with your kids. Want to grow at work? Take courses. Small steps matter.
Balance Time and Energy: Don’t let work eat family time. Schedule what matters—date nights, parents’ doctor visits, or your hobbies.
Build Relationships: Strong bonds with family and friends are your safety net. Spend time, not just money, on them.
Stay Healthy: Exercise, eat well, and get check-ups. A healthy body supports your dreams.
Keep Learning: Life changes fast. Read, attend workshops, or learn new skills to stay relevant.
Syncing Life and Financial Planning
Life and financial planning are two sides of one coin. Here’s how to align them:
Match Goals: If your life goal is to travel, your financial plan should include a travel fund. If it’s early retirement, save aggressively.
Prioritize: Can’t do everything at once. Decide what’s urgent—kids’ education over a luxury car.
Use Milestones: Break goals into steps. For example, to be a better employee, take a course (life plan) and budget for it (financial plan).
Involve Family: Discuss plans with your spouse or parents. A shared vision keeps everyone on track.
Get Professional Help: A certified financial planner can align your money with your dreams. They’re like a coach for both plans.
Key Do’s and Don’ts in Financial Planning
Discipline must rule over impulses. Here’s what to embrace and avoid:
Do’s
Form a Savings Habit: Save first, spend later. Even ₹1,000 a month in an SIP can grow big over time. Make saving automatic with bank instructions.
Understand Your Risk Appetite: Know how much risk you can handle. Young earners can invest more in stocks for growth; those near retirement should lean toward safer options like PPF or bonds.
Diversify Investments: Spread money across mutual funds, fixed deposits, and gold ETFs. Don’t put all eggs in one basket.
Consult a Financial Planner: A good planner helps you stay on track. Pick a certified one with no hidden agendas.
Stay Disciplined: Stick to your plan, even when markets dip or friends flaunt new purchases. Patience pays off.
Educate Yourself: Learn basics of investing. Read books or watch trusted YouTube channels to make informed choices.
Don’ts
Don’t Buy Gold as Ornaments for Investment: Gold jewellery has making charges and isn’t liquid. If you want gold, go for ETFs or sovereign gold bonds.
Don’t Fall for Real Estate Traps: Property is illiquid, has high maintenance costs, and prices don’t always rise. Research thoroughly—many real estate deals are red flags.
Don’t Buy a Vacation Home: It sounds nice but ties up money, has upkeep costs, and is rarely used. Renting a holiday stay is smarter.
Don’t Mix Insurance and Investment: Policies like ULIPs give low returns and high commissions. Buy term insurance for protection, invest separately.
Don’t Follow the Crowd: Your neighbor’s fancy car or big house doesn’t mean you need one. Focus on your goals, not their lifestyle.
Don’t Act on Impulse: Avoid investing in “hot tips” or panic-selling during market crashes. Let logic, not emotions, guide you.
Pitfalls and Challenges
Chasing Others’ Dreams: Don’t buy a fancy car just because your neighbor has one. Ask, “Do I need this?” Avoid social media traps showing “perfect” lives.
Falling for Hype: Big-name schools or flashy insurance policies aren’t always best. Research what’s in it for the seller before signing up.
Ignoring Risks: Stock market scams or “guaranteed return” schemes can wipe out savings. Stick to regulated investments like mutual funds.
Not Starting Early: Delaying investments hurts. ₹10,000 monthly at age 25 can grow to ₹1.5 crore by 60, but at 35, it’s only ₹50 lakh.
Life’s Uncertainties: Job loss, illness, or market crashes can derail plans. Diversify investments and keep that emergency fund ready.
Emotional Decisions: Panic-selling during market dips or overspending during festivals can hurt. Stick to your plan.
Not Reviewing Plans: A plan from 10 years ago won’t work today. Update it for new goals or inflation.
The 2025 Challenge
Life in 2025 is tough for young Indians. Jobs are unstable, costs are soaring, and social safety nets are weak. My generation had it easier—pensions, joint families, and lower inflation. Today’s 20-somethings face a world where planning isn’t optional—it’s survival. The next decade could be harder with AI, climate issues, and economic shifts. Start now, stay disciplined, and don’t follow the crowd.
Listening to Sane Advice
A good financial planner or a wise mentor can save you from mistakes. They’ll tell you to focus on needs, not wants. But always question their advice—understand what’s in it for them. Blind trust in “experts” or big brands can lead to bad choices, especially with education loans or insurance.
Key Takeaway
Good financial planning is the foundation of a meaningful life. It gives you the freedom to chase dreams, care for loved ones, and face life’s surprises with confidence. Start small, stay steady, and align your money with your heart’s goals.
End Note: My Personal Journey
Having started my career 40 years ago, I wish I’d known these financial lessons back then. I was prudent and decent with savings, but impulse spending before marriage was a problem. Marrying Lalitha, who knew the tricks of smart saving, brought order to my finances. I’m satisfied with where life has taken me—achieving both life and financial goals—but looking back, I often feel I(Some times we) could have done better. That’s the thing about life: there’s always room to grow.
What are your plans? Where do you stand?
Karthik.
28/4/25 9am.